This is the main difference between phrase and sentence. Clauses are groups of words that have a subject and a predi cate. A comprehensive database of more than 11 phrase and clause quizzes online, test your knowledge with phrase and clause quiz questions. Instead, the dependent clause is dependent upon another clauseit cant make a complete sentence by itself, even though it. Learn parts of sentence phrases clauses with free interactive flashcards. A phrase is a group of words that lacks either a subject, a predicate, or both.
Phrases, clauses, and sentences john keith 2 types of sentences a simple sentence has only one clause. The basic difference between a clause and a phrase is that a clause must have a finite verb and a phrase must not. Clauses and phrases for proper sentence structure purpose. It should be noted, too, that a clause in a sentence is different from a phrase in that it must contain a subject and a verb. Phrases clauses and sentences, it is unquestionably easy then, in the past currently we extend the partner to purchase and make bargains to download and install chapter 6 phrases clauses and sentences so simple. Some clauses are independent, meaning that they express a complete thought. A small group of words forming a meaningful unit within a clause is called a phrase. In this sentence the girl wearing the green shirt is a clause. An independent clause is the same as a complete sentence. Types of clauses independent clauses dependent clauses contain both a subject and a verb contain both a subject and a verb, but cannot stand and can stand alone as a sentence. Every sentence must have at least one clause to be considered. A clause, on the other hand, is incomplete in the sense. A clause is a group of words with a subjectverb unit. Every sentence must have at least one clause to be considered grammatically correct.
Youll have noticed then that a sentence is not the same thing as a clause. A phrase made from a verb, with the power of a verb, but that acts as a different part of speech gerund, participle, infinitive. This includes main clause examples with clauses and phrases exercises and worksheet. Phrases do not contain a subject and a predicate, or we would call them clauses. Relative clauses our mission is to provide a free, worldclass education to.
Absolute phrase is also called a nominative phrase. Clause and phrase are both important terms in english grammar. Chapter 6 phrases, clauses, and sentences chapter checkin recognizing phrases identifying independent and subordinate clauses understanding sentences clauses and phrases are the building blocks of sentences. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Alternatively, one can ask what is the first noun in the sentence, and that is almost always going to be the subject of the sentence. What is the difference between a sentence and a clause. An independent clause can stand on its own as a sentence. Phrases cant be used alone, but you can use them as part of a sentence, where they are used as parts of speech. A phrase is a collection of words that may have nouns or verbals, but it does not have. It consists of a noun or a pronoun, a participle and linked modifiers. A noun phrase is a group of words in a sentence that acts like a noun. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for phrase or sentence. Phrases provide additional information about subjects, predicates, and or objects, and understanding how they work is helpful to building an analyzing sentences. A phrase is a collection of words that may have nouns or verbals, but it does not have a subject doing a verb.
Clauses and phrases are the building blocks of sentences. In the blank write how it is functioning in the sentence. A clause is a group of words that does have both a subject and a verb. Phrases, clauses, and sentences john keith communications. I am a sentence of one independent clause with one or more dependent clauses. In this clause which could also be used as a sentence the noun phrase is the angry dog and the verb is barks. Our online phrase and clause trivia quizzes can be adapted to suit your requirements for taking some of the top phrase and clause quizzes. In english grammar, a phrase is a group of two or more words functioning as a meaningful unit within a sentence or clause. Go to the links below in order to learn how to recognize independent and subordinate clauses as well as the five types of phrases that we will study. Youll need to have a working knowledge of subjects, predicates. Write s in the space provided if the clause is a subordinate clause. Phrase a phrase is a group of related words that does not have a subject doing. Difference between sentence and clause compare the. Clauses are the basic elements of what is called an utterance in oral language and a sentence in written language.
It contains a subject and a verb in its smallest form. Jet lag affects most long by subordinating conjunctions such as because, what, if distance travelers. Examples of phrases walking to school eating pasta with marinara sauce will be. A phrase is a group of words that act as a part of speech but cannot stand alone as. For proper sentence structure social transformation. It is a prepositional phrase functioning as an adjective. A sentence is also a group of words, but it conveys a complete thought. Clauses and sentences english grammar today cambridge. Running out the door is a phrase the door isnt doing the running.
Clause and phrase are two important terms in english grammar. The students were in trouble for what they did in the hall. A compound sentence has two independent or more clauses joined by one of the fanboys. A phrase, therefore, is a group of words which has no finite verb in it and acts to complete the sentence for making it meaningful. Some clauses are dependent, meaning that they cannot stand alone. So dont think what is clause and phrase, simply dive into clauses grammar and have the fun of learningdifference between phrase and clause. A clause can stand alone as a sentence if its an independent clause. Clauses and sentences english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Note that running out the door has been changed to as i ran out the door. A clause may be either a sentence an independent clause or a sentencelike construction within. A phrase is a short or long group of words that does not convey a complete thought. Voiceover so its not, it cant be a phrase because a phrase is just one part of speech, but a clause always has a noun or pronoun component and a verb component.
Unlike phrases, a clause can sometimes act as a sentence this type of clause is called an independent clause. Difference between phrase and clause with comparison. Phrases and clauses syntax khan academy a phrase is any collection of words that behaves like a part of speech, like a. Phrase and sentence are common structures in any language and are made up of a group of words. A phrase is made up of a head or headwordwhich determines the grammatical nature of the unitand one or more optional. The understanding of sentence structure is essential for communication with other people. This isnt always the case, and some clauses cant be used on their own these are called subordinate clauses, and need to be used with an. The word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun. Clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a predicate sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought complete thought.
A dependent clause that acts like an adjective, and answers the questions. Maria, the girl wearing the green shirt, knew the answer. Simple sentences may contain a simple or compound subject simple sentences may contain a simple or compound predicate. The difference between phrase and clause has been discussed in this article in detail. Voiceover its not always a sentence, but the big difference between phrases and clauses is that clauses do have both a subject and a verb. A sentence is the group of words that comes between two fullstops and it must be a complete thought that makes sense so sentence clauses are what build a sentence, and one sentence can have a number of clauses. A phrase is commonly characterized as a grammatical unit at a level between a word and a clause.
As long as it is lacking both a subject and verb, a phrase cannot turn into a sentence, no matter what you might add to it. Clauses are groups of words that have both subjects and predicates. Gerund phrase verb ending in ing and is used as a noun. A clause is a group of words that consists of a subject and a verb. A phrase is a group of words related to the subject, predicate, or object. On the other extreme, the clause is a part of a sentence, that comprises of a subject noun phrase that actively performs an action finite verb form. For each sentence, choose either phrase or clause for the group of words that are underlined. Typically a clause is made up of a subject, a verb phrase and, sometimes, a complement. Types of clauses california state university, northridge. Choose the best placement for the phrase or clause in the sentences provided. A phrase is a group of words that does not consist of a subject and a verb. A sentence has a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. Clause vs phrase vs sentence differences, what they consist of, detailed explanations with examples. Grammarbank pdf ebooks click here grammarbank exercises.
Choose from 500 different sets of parts of sentence phrases clauses flashcards on quizlet. Extend the range of sentences with more than one clause by using a wider range of. A clause might also contain an object along with the subject which makes it stand alone as a complete sentence. A phrase usually is always present within a clause, but a phrase cannot have a clause in it. Powerpoint of the variety of phrases, clauses, and sentences. A clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a predicate.
Page 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses. Put parentheses around the phrase or phrases in each sentence. In the example, what i was saying is the noun clause. The words in a phrase act together so that the phrase itself functions as a single part of speech. A sentence must have a subject expressed or not, a verb, and a complete thought or predicate supplied by a variety of constructions. Phrases are groups of words that act as a part of speech but cannot stand alone as a sentence. There are a few different types of clauses that fall into two main categories. How to tell the difference between a sentence, a clause, and a phrase. This clause, by definition, must be an independent or principle or main clause. Phrases and clauses are the building blocks of sentences. A phrase is a group of words that act as a part of speech but cannot stand alone as a sentence. This animation teaches the learner to define a sentence, a phrase and a clause, and identify phrases and clauses in sentences. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of speech and does not contain both a subject and a verb. An independent clause can stand alone in a sentence.
A phrase may be part of a sentence but may not be used as a whole sentence. A verb phrase is a combination of a verb and a particle. Some of the worksheets for this concept are phrases and clauses, name class date handbook 8 sentence structure identifying, appositive practice work, phrase clause, number sentences, identifying prepositional phrases work, clauses and phrases work, prepositional phrases as adjectives. Clause can sometimes convey a complete thought sentence always convey a complete thought structure. Sentence and clause are two words that appear to be alike in the sense, but strictly speaking there is a difference between sentence and clause. In other words, it contains subject, object and verb as the case may be. She is looking very much happy, her face expressing a shine of happiness. Understanding how clauses and phrases work will help you better understand sentence structure.